摘 要
歌剧是1本综合性的艺术，它不同于交响音乐与室内乐等纯音乐形式。它结合了音乐、戏剧和美术等各种艺术形式，对于歌剧艺术的爱好者和声乐学生来说，欣赏歌剧需要有多方面的文化知识的储备。作为1个学习声乐的学生正确有效地欣赏歌剧，对于全面声乐修养的提高，声乐观念的确定及演唱方法的完善不无裨益。本文在对歌剧的起源、发展、体裁等元素介绍为基础，从4个方面进行了探讨：1、从对歌剧名曲的赏析来达到欣赏的目的.；2、从歌剧与文学的关系来欣赏；3、从歌剧演唱特点入手来欣赏；4、通过对歌剧的版本的对比研究来进行欣赏。
关键词：歌剧艺术；咏叹调；欣赏；演唱特点；版本比较
ABSTRACT
Opera-appreciating require us to store up much knowledge of different aspects in our minds, in daily life, We gain access to opera by listening to arias from operas, which, strictly speaking could not be a guarantee that. We understand opera art fully and take in the essence of opera. In order to understand fully and master the essence of opera, writer attempts to probe into this problems from four aspects after making full explanations involving the origination development and style of opera firstly. We can reach our goal of opera-appreciating by listening to and analyzing famous songs in opera; Secondly. We can appreciate opera through comparison between starting with the features of opera-singing; lastly, We can also appreciate and understand deeply. Opera by way of studying the difference among opera’s editions.
Key words: Opera art; Aria; Appreciation; Singing feature; Edition-contrasting
