议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue __X作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______hermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________原因一, but also because _________原因二. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___X作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __X题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __X讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__X作文题目_______ is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know， there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___X作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well known to us that the proverb: " ___X谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb ____X谚语_____. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____X谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily
rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there
are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
一、议论性作文
开始段：总述。(两三句话)
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)… （目前，……引起了广泛的关注。）
There is no denying that… （不可否认，……）
It is universally acknowledged that … （……是大家所公认的。）
be closely related to（与……息息相关）
Pose a great threat to … （对...造成一大威胁）
It goes without saying that… （毫无疑问，……）
There are at least two good reasons accounting for …
（至少有两个原因能解释这个现象）
中间段(分两种情况)：
（1）解释产生这种现象的`原因或意义，并做出一定分析。
There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand, __ is due to the fact that __. In addition, __ is responsible for __e there are some other reasons to show __ it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
（2）描述不同人群的观点
It is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一__. In their views there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一___hermore, in the second place, ___原因二___. So it goes without saying that __观点一__.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that __观点二__. In their point of view, on the one hand， __原因一__. On the other hand, __原因二__. Therefore, there is no doubt that __观点二__.
结尾段：提出建议或总结观点或表明态度。（三四句话）
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that __. Only by this way/doing so can we
二、漫画作文
开始段：介绍漫画。(两三句话)
From the picture we can see…/ As is shown/ indicated in the picture, 漫画内容. The social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking.
中间段：解释产生这种现象的原因或意义，并做出一定分析。
The purpose of this picture is to show us that…/The picture probably tells us that…
The implied meaning of the picture should be taken into account/consideration seriously.
（该段与议论性作文中间段第一种情况相同）There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand, __ is due to the fact that __ addition, __ is responsible for __e there are some other reasons to show __ it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
结尾段：提出建议或总结观点或表明态度。（三四句话）
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that __. Only by this way can we. / On no account can we __.
三、图表作文
开头段等同与漫画作文，也可借用议论性作文
(pie chart饼图 /bar chart柱形图)
中间段等同与议论性作文。第一种情况时候可借鉴漫画作文中给与的一些句子。 结尾段与前两者类似。
作文须知：
避免低级错误（动词的使用、30% of the students、there be结构句式） 有效连接（注意连接词的使用，例如：in addition, besides, furthermore,
moreover, in fact, after all, on the other hand, to be honest, in contrast, that is, that is to say, in other words,等等）
句式复杂（长短句搭配使用，尽量使用各类从句，强调句，倒装句虚拟语气等。
比如，文章结尾Only by this way can we要实现的目标.）
卷面整洁
一些有用的连接词
