2017考研英语考试就要结束了，下面是小编为大家整理收集的关于2017年考研英语一的相关解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2017年排序题考察的是记叙文，这就无疑比议论文和说明文低了难度，描述的是狄更斯的生平，按照人生时间顺序描述他从出生到后来家庭变故。从他父亲入狱被释放，到他的职业生涯，最后以他的人生巅峰作品《雾都孤儿》结尾。
[A]The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk” brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name “Boz” inThe Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.
[B]The runaway success ofThe Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens’s fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.
[C]Soon after Sketches by Bozappeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.
[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.
[E]Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.
[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England’s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office –a respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dickens’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dickens’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.” His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.
[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, he traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens’ as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.
D → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → B →45.
题目解析：
41： F 根据D选项内容，介绍狄更斯的身份地位，F选项开头部分也是对狄更斯身份的介绍，讲述他的出生地应该在文章前面段落，之后再介绍父母、家庭信息，故选F。
42：E 根据F 选项的后半段，大量谈到其父入狱，所以下一段会接着父亲讲，只有E谈到his father 。
43: A 观察E末句，提到狄更斯对于生活有独特的视角并能根据生活内容来创作，把创作内容提交给杂志， 其中submitted short sketches to obscure magazines 和选项A 首句the first published sketch 形成复现。
44：C ,本题可根据A 选项最后一句或B 选项的段首句 来进行判断，根据B 选项首句，提到the runaway success of the Pickwick Papers, 在观察剩下的选项，C 末句提到了 The comic novel, the Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Clubs, 原词复现。
45：G根据 B选项末句Pickwick 和G 选项开头的after Pickwick. 原词复现。
