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去美国留学的敏感专业详细列表

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The State Department maintains a Technical Alert List, also known as the sensitive major list, to guide their evaluation of visa submission.

去美国留学的敏感专业详细列表

Sorted by rate.

CRITICAL FIELDS LIST

A. CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS: Technologies associated with:

-- Warheads and other large caliber projectiles

-- Reactive armor and warhead defeat systEMS

-- Fusing and arming systems.

-- Electronic countermeasures and systems

-- New or novel explosives and formulations

-- Automated explosive detection methods and equipment

B. NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY: Technologies associated with

production and use of nuclear material for both peaceful and military applications. Included are technologies for:

-- Enrichment of fissile material

-- Reprocessing irradiated nuclear fuel to recover produced

plutonium

-- Production of heavy water for moderator material

-- Plutonium and tritium handling

Also, certain associated technologies related to nuclear physics and/or nuclear engineering. Includes materials,equipment or technology associated with:

-- Power reactors, breeder and production reactors

-- Fissile or special nuclear materials

-- Uranium enrichment, including gaseous diffusion,centrifuge, aerodynamic, chemical, Electromagnetic Isotopic Separation (EMIS), Laser Isotope Separation

(LIS)

-- Spent fuel reprocessing, plutonium, mixed oxide nuclear research

Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF)

-- Magnetic confinement fusion

-- Laser fusion, high power lasers, plasma,

-- Nuclear fuel fabrication including Mixed Oxide (uranium-

plutonium) fuels (MOX)

-- Heavy water production

-- Tritium production and use

-- Hardening technology

C. ROCKET SYSTEMS (including ballistic missile systems,space launch vehicles and sounding rockets) and Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) (including cruise missiles, target drones, and reconnaissance drones): Technologies associated with rocket systems and UAV systems. The technology needed to develop a satellite launch vehicle is virtually identical to that needed to build a ballistic missile.

D. ROCKET SYSTEM AND UNMANNED AIR VEHICLE (UAV) SUBSYSTEMS:

Propulsion technologies include solid rocket motor stages,and liquid propellant engines. Other critical subsystems include re-entry vehicles, guidance sets, thrust vector controls and warhead safing, arming and fusing. Many of these technologies are dual-use. Technologies include:

-- Liquid and solid rocket propulsion systems

-- Missile propulsion and systems integration

-- Individual rocket stages or staging/separation mechanism

-- Aerospace thermal (such as superalloys) and high-performance structures

-- Propulsion systems test facilities