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托福口语精准的笔记技法

托福考试 阅读(6.12K)

人类瞬时记忆的有限可以用速记方式加以弥补。新托福考试增加的口语部分就允许考生在听、读的同时作些笔记。这对考生在紧张的状态下产生的“听时明白听后忘;读时明白读完忘”的现象确实是一个有益的帮助。快而准的笔记能帮助考生准确地回忆刚刚读到、听到的内容,进而使考生能用恰当的语言准确地回答问题以取得满意的成绩。因而,培养一种高效的速记能力在新托福考试中不仅显得至关重要,而且是势在必行了。

考试中运用怎样的速记方法因人而异,你甚至可以自创一套独特的、只有自己可以辨认的速记符号,但关键的问题是你的速记要有助于你迅速而准确地回想起一次性听到的、读到的东西。所以,“快”而“准”就成了迅速记笔记所应遵循的准则

下面就为大家列举一些常用的笔记符号:

SymbolMeaning
go on, continue, last, lead to, cause, result in, make, produce, stretch, develop, to the right
come from, result from, go back, withdraw, shorten, to the left
go up, increase, rise, raise, get up, arise, evaporate, fly
go down, decrease, lower, reduce, decline, sediment, save up, deposit
because
so, therefore, thus
plus, and also, in addition
minus
×times
equal, equal to, is
not equal, not equal to, is not
about, approximately, probably, more or less
larger than, bigger than, greater than, more than
smaller than, less than
percent
per
#number
&and,
@at, each
§section
question
$dollar, money, cost, price
RMB(人民币)
pound(英镑)
Centigrade
Fahrenheit
©copy right
®registered
trade mark
eoEuro(欧元)
ppage
paragraph
no.number
ftfoot, feet
2to, two, too
htheight
wtweight
w/with(something)
w/owithout
w/iwithin
i.e.that is
e.g.for example, for instance, like, such as
etc.et cetera, so on , so forth
b/cbecause
b/fbefore
esp.especially
min.minimum
max.maximum
govtgovernment
asapas soon as possible
rtright
wrtwrite
yryear,
yrsyears
vsversus
ansanswer
diffdifference, different