解英语阅读理解题时一定要联系上下文，不要遇到不会的单词就止步不前，上下结合领会文章意思大致能确定词语的含义。下面是小编整理的初中的英语阅读理解训练题及解题技巧，希望能帮到大家!
初中英语阅读理解训练题
The Weather
In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes
cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer.
When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is
about 21℃, they say it is warm.
In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often
very hot. In the south of Spain(1) and in North Africa(2) the summer is always hot. Water freezes(3) at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid(4) into ice. Water
boils(5) at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam(6).
Notes: (1)Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙 (2)Africa/`frIk/n.非洲 (3)freeze/fri：z/v.结冰 (4)
liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体 (5)boil/bIl/v.沸腾;(水)开 (6)steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽
is the weather like in summer in England?
hot. . . A and C.
do you think “the north of Europe" means?
A.A part of a country. capital of Europe.
C.A country in the north of Europe.
D.A part of Europe.
water freezes, it changes from into .
r, ice r, steam
m, ice , water
writer wants to tell us something about .
weather in Europe weather in England
knowledge of the temperature
D. three states of water
参考答案：1—4 DDAC
英语阅读理解答题技巧
1
根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义
在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如：
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是"木匠"。
2
根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的'连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如：
Though Tom"s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
和clean意思相对的便是"肮脏的"了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"肮脏的"。
3
通过因果关系猜测词义
because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，与中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的词义。英语培训例如：
She wanted the bairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是"修剪"之意。
4
根据生活常识猜测词义
运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示"枯萎"。
5
根据同等关系猜测词义
同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如：
At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.
从"年龄42岁"以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年时期"。
6
根据列举的事例猜测词义
You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".
从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是"期刊，杂志"的意思。
7
根据构词法知识猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。例如：
The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.
