1.Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.
结构:本句有三个谓语动词,其中主句的'谓语动词为should know,其余两个都是由where引导的并列宾语从句。本句可以拆分为:
1)Everyone should know.
2)Where the nearest fire alarm box is located.
3)Where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.
翻译:每个人都应该知道最近的火灾报警箱的位置,以及安全出口、安全梯及防火门位于何处。
2.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.
结构:本句有2个谓语动词,其中第二个is influenced是主句的谓语动词,主干是The way is culturally influenced。第一个is used是定语从句的谓语动词,但是该定语从句省略了引导词。定语从句中三个并列的不定式短语动词to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities共同作为is used的目的状语。本句可以拆分为:
1)The way is culturally influenced.
2)Space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities.
翻译:怎样利用空间来获得个人隐私、建造家园以及设计城市都会受到文化的影响。