[摘要]本文对造成清末司法制度半殖民地化的'领事裁判权、观审、会审制进行了具体论述，并简单先容了列强在华设立的领事法庭。还以天津教案为例，以从中折射出的清末司法制度题目，着重补充论证了这一题目
[Summary]this text review, conducted trial jointly to make to carry on detailed treatise towards resulting in the consular jurisdiction, view that the judiciary semi-colony of late Ching dynasty turns, and introduced great powers in brief to establish in the 华 of consul law rn to take teaching plan in Tienjin as an example to refract the late Ching dynasty of a judiciary problem from it, emphasized complement argument this problem[关键词]领事裁判权 观审制 会审制
